Book read

I See Satan Fall Like Lightning

Author René Girard
Date Read 19/04/2023
Published 1999

These notes are old and were written while reading — they don’t necessarily reflect my current views.

Mimetic theory is a concept that was introduced by Rene Girard, a French philosopher, in the mid-20th century. This theory is centered around the idea of imitation and its impact on human behavior. According to Girard, humans are imitative creatures, and our desires and actions are shaped by the desires and actions of others around us.

The Basics of Mimetic Theory

Mimetic theory suggests that humans copy the desires and actions of others and that this process creates a cycle of desire that can lead to conflict and violence. Girard argues that this cycle starts with two individuals desiring the same thing. As they both pursue the same object, their desire for the object intensifies, leading to a rivalry between them. In the end, one person will achieve the desired object, while the other is left feeling resentful and envious. This process can repeat itself, creating a cycle of desire and violence that spreads through society.

The Role of Religion in Mimetic Theory

Girard believes that religion plays a crucial role in mitigating this cycle of desire and violence. He argues that religious rituals and myths serve as a way of channeling and sublimating our violent tendencies. In religious rituals, we come together as a community and engage in a collective act of imitation. Through these rituals, we learn to desire what others desire and to act in accordance with the values of the community.

The Implications of Mimetic Theory

Mimetic theory has several implications for our understanding of human behavior and society. Firstly, it suggests that our desires and actions are not entirely our own, but are shaped by the desires and actions of others around us. Secondly, it highlights the importance of religion and other social institutions in regulating and mitigating our violent tendencies. Finally, it suggests that conflicts and violence are an inevitable part of human society, but that they can be managed and mitigated through the use of social institutions.

Conclusion

In conclusion, mimetic theory provides a unique perspective on human behavior and society. It highlights the impact of imitation on our desires and actions, and the role of religion and other social institutions in regulating and channeling our violent tendencies. Understanding the basics of mimetic theory can help us gain a better understanding of human behavior and society and may provide insights into how we can create a more peaceful and harmonious world.

My notes:

  • He draws from bible examples to show how mimetic theory plays out
  • One persons desire becomes another persons desire
  • This leads to conflict
  • The conflict spirals to a societal level
  • It is resolved by e.g. scapegoating

The first stone is significant because it is a blueprint for mimetic effects.